Hong Kong-listed Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd (ICBC), the mainland's largest bank, said its net profit in 2007 grew 65 percent on rising interest income and increased fees.
Net profit rose to 81.5 billion yuan from 49.3 billion yuan in 2006, ICBC said in a statement.
Analysts polled by Thomson Financial were expecting, on average, net profit of 87.7 billion yuan.
Higher demand for loans and financial services due to China's booming economy bolstered ICBC's income, said analysts. China's economy expanded 11.4 percent in 2007, the fastest in 13 years.
The bank, which operates over 17,000 branches within and outside the mainland, said net interest income reached 224.5 billion yuan, up 37 percent from 163.5 billion yuan in 2006. Net fee and commission income more than doubled to 34.4 billion yuan, the bank said.
Net interest margin, a key measure of profitability, grew to 2.8 percent at the end of 2007 from 2.4 percent a year earlier, helped by six interest rate hikes in China last year.
China hiked interest rates six times in 2007 to curb rising inflation. It also raised the bank reserve requirement, or the amount of cash banks need to set aside as reserves, to limit bank loans in a bid to cool the economy.
Further tightening
Further monetary tightening on the mainland could weigh on bank results this year, analysts said.
""We expect bank performance to be challenged by government tightening measures in the coming couple of months,"" Deutsche Bank analyst Krista Yue said in a note before the results release.
The investment bank forecasts loan growth will slow to 14 percent this year from about 16 percent last year.
ICBC's ratio of non-performing loans to total loans fell by more than a percentage point to 2.74 percent at the end of 2007.
ICBC said it held US sub-prime residential mortgage-backed securities of 1.2 billion US dollars as of end-2007, and 55 million dollars in structured investment vehicles. It has so far made an allowance for impairment losses of 400 million dollars for the securities.
The bank does not hold any collaterized debt obligations related to US subprime mortgages.
Deutsche Bank's Yue said further credit tightening in the mainland will likely weigh on the stock performance of most mainland banks. But ICBC is Deutsche Bank's top pick among mainland lenders ""due to its leading customer and deposit franchise, lower reliance on loan growth and cost efficiency,"" said Yue.
Shares of ICBC advanced 8.6 percent on Tuesday to 5.20 Hong Kong dollars in line with the gains on the broader market. The Hang Seng Index closed up 1,356.30 points or 6.4 percent at 22,464.52.
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