| Rebels massed for their attack near Nalut on Thursday morning. [Nalut Media Committee] | Libyan rebels in the western mountains have launched attacks on regime-controlled towns, hoping to push out loyalist troops and open a route to the coast. Opposition fighters advanced along multiple fronts beginning at dawn on Thursday. They moved out from Nalut, near the Tunisian border, and from Jadu, farther east. Their objectives were several towns in the valley north of the Nafusa Mountains. Al Jazeera's James Bays, reporting from outside the town of al-Jawsh, said rebels had exchanged small arms fire with troops loyal to leader Muammar Gaddafi inside the town but that most of the loyalist forces appeared to have withdrawn north along a main road. Farther west, rebel sources reported that fighters had advanced from Nalut toward the towns of Ghazaya and Takut. Rebels had shelled Ghazaya with tanks an "long-range guns" throughout Wednesday night in preparation for the attack, a rebel source said. Bays said that hundreds of trucks carrying hundreds of fighters had begun moving from Jadu to al-Jawsh at dawn. It appeared to be the largest attack by rebels in the Nafusa Mountains since the conflict began. Diplomatic recognition for rebels | Al Jazeera's Barnaby Phillips reports on the British recognition of the NTC. | The political vise continued to squeeze Gaddafi's regime on Wednesday, with the United Kingdom officially announcing its recognition for the Libyan opposition as the sole legitimate authority in the country. Khaled Kaim, Gaddafi's deputy foreign minister, slammed the decision as "irresponsible, illegal and in violation of British and international laws" in a Wednesday-night press conference in Tripoli. He said the regime "will take necessary actions" and pursue a legal challenge to the move in both British and international courts. William Hague, the UK foreign minister, announced the recognition of the National Transitional Council (NTC) on Wednesday, 12 days after the United States made a similar move. Hillary Clinton, the US secretary of state, announced recognition for the NTC at a meeting in Turkey of the international "contact group" on Libya on July 15. Gaddafi's diplomats expelled Recognition in the UK means the NTC can send its own diplomatic personnel, who will be treated like the representatives of any other government, and can receive millions of dollars in frozen oil funds. Mahmud Nacua, a Libyan exile in Britain, has been tapped as the NTC's ambassador, an opposition official announced on Wednesday. Britain is set to transfer around $147m in frozen assets to the NTC and has already said it will extend a roughly $143m loan based on frozen Libyan funds. Britain has officially recognised Libya's main opposition group as the country's legitimate government, and asked all diplomats belonging to Muammar Gaddafi's government to leave the United Kingdom. "In line with this decision, we summoned the Libyan charge d'affaires here to the foreign office this morning and informed him that he and other regime diplomats from the Gaddafi regime must now leave the United Kingdom," William Hague, the UK foreign secretary, said on Wednesday. "We no longer recognise them as the representatives of the Libyan government and we are inviting the Libyan National Transitional Council to appoint a new Libyan diplomatic envoy to take over the Libyan embassy in London." The current charge d'affaires and all eight remaining staff and their dependents have three days to leave the country, the UK foreign office said. In an audio message to loyalists on Wednesday, Gaddafi said that he and his people were "ready to sacrifice" in order to defeat NATO and the Libyan fighters. 'Political, economic boost' Al Jazeera's Anita McNaught, reporting from the opposition stronghold of Benghazi, said that the release of frozen funds would be welcomed by NTC leaders, as they had been running dangerously low on cash. She said that if the funds were handed over to the oil company that Hague named in his statement, they could go towards repairing an oil pipeline to one of the east's largest oil fields, in Soriya. IN VIDEO | Hoda Abdel-Hamid reports on the return of families who were expelled from Misrata by Gaddafi forces
| Mustafa Abdul Jalil, the head of the NTC, said in Benghazi on Wednesday that the UK's decision "gives us a political and economic boost". "This means Gaddafi and his followers are no longer legitimate,'' he said. Britain's diplomatic moves implement a decision made at the July 15 meeting in Istanbul. The US, Britain and 30 other nations recognised the NTC as the country's legitimate government, and individual countries have followed that collective acknowledgement with individual announcements. But not all countries involved in the Libyan conflict have fallen in line. Russia has criticised such moves as a "policy of isolation" that takes sides in a civil war and goes beyond the UN mandate of protecting civilians. Russia has said Gaddafi must go and has recognised the NTC as a party to negotiations to end the conflict, but is has not disavowed Gaddafi's regime or said the NTC is the sole representative of the Libyan people. Britain is one of the leading participants in the NATO campaign, but the government has been under pressure over its failure to remove Gaddafi from power. |