By Igor Muller and Stephanie Borise July 4 (Bloomberg) -- Slovenia's stock rally has made the equity market of the former Yugoslav republic more expensive than China's. Now investors say it's time to sell. ``We are gradually reducing Slovenian shares because the market feels hot,'' said Jernej Kozlevcar, who manages about $742 million at Triglav Asset Management in the capital of Ljubljana. ``Recent growth of the market is mainly based on speculation about consolidation and less on business results.'' The Slovene Stock Exchange Index, known as the SBI20, was the best-performing equity benchmark in the world last quarter, jumping 39 percent in dollar terms, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It has more than quadrupled since the end of 2002, paced by Petrol d.d., Slovenia's largest refiner and retailer of petroleum products, and Intereuropa d.d., a logistics company. Companies in the index trade at an average of 38.9 times estimated earnings, more than twice as much as their average for the past year. The price-earnings ratio is also more than double that of the Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Index, a global gauge for developing economies. Members of China's CSI 300 Index trade at 32.9 times earnings. Kozlevcar's Slovenian Triglav Steber I fund has reduced Slovenian holdings to 68 percent since starting in 2005 as a purely national fund. Slovenia, a country with 2 million people bordering Italy to the West, joined Europe's single currency in January, almost 16 years after declaring independence from the former Yugoslavia. Its $35 billion economy, about a fifth the size of Portugal's, expanded 7.2 percent in the first quarter, the fastest pace since 1999.
`Expensive and Illiquid'
The equity market has been fueled by money from government- owned pension funds, which hold most of their assets in domestic stocks. Local mutual funds also bought the stocks as Slovenians' savings rose along with the economy. Foreign investors hold about 5 percent of the shares. ``The market looks interesting, yet it is way too expensive and illiquid,'' said Peter Bodis, who manages $1.3 billion at Pioneer Investments in Vienna. Slovenia's expansion and stable government helped pave the way for membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Union in 2004. That made it a relatively safe place for foreign businesses looking to set up local offices in emerging economies.
Phones, Oil
Not everyone is predicting the rally's end. Merger and acquisition speculation will continue to support shares, according to Sasa Mohorko, a stock broker at Slovenian brokerage and mutual fund Publikum d.d. ``I don't think the market is risky,'' Mohorko said. ``The second half of the year will be bullish as well.'' Petrol has jumped amid speculation the company may be taken over by Russia's OAO Lukoil, said Piotr Dzieciolowski, an analyst at UniCredit SpA's CA-IB unit in London. The two companies started an alliance last August. The government says it plans to sell 39 percent of Telekom Slovenije d.d. next month. That has helped increase the share price of the national phone company by 55 percent in 2007. Intereuropa shares doubled this year on anticipation that the state will sell off its holding. Private ownership would make it easier for foreign businesses to take over companies in Slovenia. Even so, none of the asset sales promised by Prime Minister Janez Jansa when he took power in December 2004 has so far come to pass.
Sale Blocked
The government in December blocked the sale of a controlling stake in Nova Ljubljanska Banka, Slovenia's largest lender, to KBC Group NV of Belgium, arguing it could endanger the country's ability to satisfy EU requirements for banking stability. Francois Lecavalier, the top official for Slovenia at the London-based European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, has said that not letting foreign capital into the country could stall national economic success. ``We're not adding any more Slovenian shares,'' said Uros Svete, director of asset management at Kapitalska Druzba, the government-controlled pension fund in Ljubljana. He said the fund is investing in shares in Croatia, Serbia, Macedonia and Romania and in the foreign exchange market to seek better returns for retirees. Tim Drinkall, who manages about $260 million for Gustavus Capital AB's Gustavia Balkans fund in Stockholm, said he's being more selective with his Slovenian holdings. In May, he sold shares in Mercator Poslovni Sistemi d.d., southeastern Europe's biggest retailer, after they more than doubled from early 2006. The stock trades at 39 times estimated earnings. Mercator ``had a great run but we didn't see much room for upside,'' Drinkall said.
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