Hier mal ein interessanter Text zu Matrix, bin investiert und bleibe es! Chart anschauen...;)
Matrix Pins Hopes on EuropeWhen the FDA rejected the company's flagship injectable gel designed to stave off 'no hope' cancers, the Street savaged its shares. With a new study under way in Europe, there's optimism that a turn-around is possible.
Vancouver, Oct 24, 2001 (smallcapcenter.com via COMTEX) -- When Matrix Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: MATX) was recently hit with the FDA's rejection of its flagship injectable gel designed to stave off 'no hope' cancers, the Street savaged its shares.
Today, Matrix is hoping promising new study results presented at the European Congress on Clinical Oncology (ECCO) will enable it to snag a potentially huge European market . . . and ultimately make to another run at FDA approval.
Either way, it will put hope into share-shocked MATX investors.
For Matrix, the last few months have been rocky indeed. On September 11, on a split vote, the FDA advisory panel expressed its uncertainty whether or not IntraDose(R) (cisplatin/epinephrine) showed the required efficacy in controlling solid tumors, specifically head and neck tumors. The vote was 9 to 3, with one abstention, against recommending an okay for the cancer gel.
One observer at the meeting reportedly said that Matrix may have done it to itself. Although "many" panel members seemed to believe IntraDose may indeed be effective, "the company did a poor job of designing tests to prove it."
And the Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee wasn't impressed. The unanimous ruling was that, based on a standard approval scenario, Matrix Pharmaceutical had not demonstrated "substantial evidence" that IntraDose is safe and effective in the treatment of symptomatic recurrent head and neck cancer. In terms of details, the committee discussed the question of whether or not tumor response rates in Matrix's two earlier clinical trials were "reasonably likely to predict clinical benefit." The vote: six ''yes'' and seven ''no.'' Next question: Should Intradose be approved based on accelerated approval? Three panel members voted ''yes'' and nine ''no'' (with one abstention).
Either way, MATX paid for it. On the heels of the thumbs down, sort of, from the drug advisory committee (read: an almost automatic rejection from the FDA itself), MATX was downgraded by Banc of America Securities Corporation, dropping from Buy to a Market Perform.
When the trading halt came off, MATX tanked, quickly sliding from the late-August average of around $10 and into the uneasy netherworld of the penny stock, bottoming out at a 52-week low of 42 cents set on October 1, 2001.
Since then, promising news notwithstanding, the Street still remains wary.
At 12:34 p.m. ET, MATX was down 3.51% or 2 cents to $0.55 on average volume of 289,500 shares versus its three-month daily average of 468,818 shares. Its 52-week high is $17.375 posted on January 18, 2001. Note to spec investors but its most-recent-quarter (mrq) per-share book value is $1.31.
At publication time, smallcapcenter.com was unable to reach the sole First Call covering analyst for MATX.
Aside from shedding share value, the debacle saw the luckless Matrix lose a lot of bodies. On October 10, some 34 or the company's 85 workers at its Fremont, California headquarters and its San Diego manufacturing facility were pink-slipped and a decision made to sell the manufacturing facility. Although a Matrix spokesman put on a brave face, noting that the IntraDose rejection came from the advisory panel and not the FDA itself, he did allow that "Matrix believes it is facing an uphill battle and we want to be realistic."
Today, Matrix is allowing itself a bit of hope, courtesy the ECCO meeting in Lisbon, Portugal.
At today's meeting, Matrix presented new data which it believes has helped to demonstrate that IntraDose truly does control intractable and deadly solid tumors found in the liver, head and neck and skin. As well, data from those two earlier Phase III studies of IntraDose in head and neck cancer and Phase II studies of metastatic melanoma were tidied up and presented.
The numbers weren't bad, not bad at all.
First, new study results, presented for the first time and covering IntraDose and its effect on inoperable primary liver cancers.
According to Matrix, the final results of the Phase II, non-randomized, uncontrolled, multi-center study showed that the gel achieved an overall response rate of 53% (27 of 51 evaluable patients) with 31% of patients showing a complete response --100% reduction of the tumor. (Overall response rate is defined as 50% plus reduction in tumor volume.) Whereas the average median survival rate of a liver-cancer patient is less than one year, at the time of data analysis, the Intradose patients showed a median survival rate almost twice the norm or 22.2 months. (Matrix continues to follow patients to monitor survival.)
Liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma/HCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide, and often develops secondary to cirrhosis and chronic viral hepatitis. It's also a growing danger. In Europe, each year roughly 50,000 new cases of HCC are reported. In the United States, roughly 11,500 new cases of HCC are reported each year and, as Hepatitis C and its ilk continue to make inroads into the baby boomer population, the number is growing rapidly. Bad news for the stricken but surgical resection and/or liver transplantation are applicable in only 10% to 20% of cases. The rest die.
ECCO delegates were also presented with Phase II study results from two identically designed, open-label studies which pitted Intradose against recurrent, metastatic melanoma. Although the melanoma was the primary target, doctors had the option of injecting the 'escaped' or multiple tumors in the patient in question.
According to the study data, IntraDose achieved an overall primary target tumor response rate of 44% (11 out of 25 patients), with 20% achieving a complete response. Equally important but 53% of all tumors treated (130 out of 244 tumors) in the melanoma patients achieved a response and 47% (114) achieved a complete response.
The third ECCO presentation laid out results previously presented in two randomized, placebo-controlled Phase III studies (i.e. the studies the FDA advisory panel prodded and poked) involving the local control of recurrent or refractory head and neck cancers. Here, the overall tumor response rate was 29% (35 out of 119 patients) with 19% achieving a complete response.
In terms of overall safety, Matrix says that clinical studies to date have shown that IntraDose is "generally well tolerated" by patients. Compared to standard intravenous chemotherapy which floods the bloodstream with medication, the 'needle in the tumor' cancer-killing gel shows what the company says is an "favorable" adverse-event profile with a markedly lower incidence of systemic toxicities when compared to intravenous chemo's needle in the arm. The most common side effect, according to Matrix, is localized pain at the injection site.
However, sometimes things did go wrong. During the Phase III study of head and neck cancer, six "cerebrovascular events" (CVEs) were reported; once the injection protocol was changed to exclude tumors directly invading or in close proximity to the carotid artery, no further CVEs were reported. As well, in the Phase II study of inoperable liver cancer, three of the 58 patients died, their deaths being "potentially related" to the IntraDose treatment.
Although IntraDose is clearly not a cure-all panacea against the most deadly of cancers, Matrix Pharmaceuticals believes it can delay some tumors - and sometimes stop them cold.
To avoid becoming cold and dead itself, Matrix clearly needs to find a market, fast. Which means getting regulatory approval, fast.
In Q4 of this year, Matrix will submit an application for approval of IntraDose for local control of head and neck cancer to the European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA).
Closer to home, the company notes that the recent FDA review of the its New Drug Application (NDA) for IntraDose included an initial recommendation against marketing approval of the gel for treatment of head and neck cancer in the United States. Girding its loins, Matrix says that, with respect, it believes the FDA's position on the patient benefits of IntraDose vis-a-vis objective tumor response is worth re-evaluating.
In turn, and although no dates are being mentioned, Matrix is currently planning its next foray to gain regulatory approval and bring IntraDose into the United States market.
Or as Matrix President and Chairman Michael Casey put it: ''Matrix will continue to explore with the FDA the next steps for IntraDose. Head and neck cancer patients need new options that will locally control symptomatic tumors, which may cause serious complications. Matrix believes in IntraDose and its ability to help cancer patients and their families.''
Based in Fremont, California, Matrix Pharmaceutical Inc. develops and manufactures novel drug product candidates for solid-tumor cancer. This effort is based on its internal research and development capabilities and through in-licensing of product candidates from research institutions or other pharmaceutical companies. Two product candidates have been, or are being, evaluated in human clinical trials: IntraDose (cisplatin/epinephrine) Injectable Gel and MPI 5020 Radiopotentiator. As well, the Company in-licenses product candidates for development. Example: tezacitabine (FMdC) is an intravenously administered therapeutic being developed for colorectal, hematologic and other cancers. Matrix currently owns worldwide marketing rights for all its products under development, except for tezacitabine in Japan.
For the six months ended June 30, 2001, Matrix revenues rose 66% to $715 thousand. Net loss increased 31% to $14.7 million. Revenues reflect an increased customer base. Net loss reflects increased S/G/A expenses due to higher marketing personnel costs.
Smallcapcenter.com's advanced research department gave MATX a signal stockscore of 2 at 12:45 a.m. EDT on Wednesday.
A company's stockscore is an unbiased summary of numerous technical analysis indicators like volume and momentum, which are combined to produce a value on a scale of 1-100 with 100 being the highest level.
By David Leidl
Copyright 2001 Stockgroup.com, All rights reserved.
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